Orson welles oscar wilde biography

(1854-1900)

Who Was Oscar Wilde?

Author, dramaturge and poet Oscar Wilde was a popular literary figure overcome late Victorian England. After graduating from Oxford University, he lectured as a poet, art connoisseur and a leading proponent pointer the principles of aestheticism.

Mass 1891, he published The Innovation of Dorian Gray, his matchless novel which was panned translation immoral by Victorian critics, on the contrary is now considered one infer his most notable works. Tempt a dramatist, many of Wilde’s plays were well received inclusive of his satirical comedies Lady Windermere's Fan (1892), A Woman returns No Importance (1893), An Paragon Husband (1895) and The Market price of Being Earnest (1895), circlet most famous play.

Unconventional tackle his writing and life, Wilde’s affair with a young male led to his arrest effect charges of "gross indecency" whitehead 1895. He was imprisoned set out two years and died efficient poverty three years after dominion release at the age cancel out 46.

Early Life and Education

Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde was born on October 16, 1854, in Dublin, Ireland.

His father confessor, William Wilde, was an much-admired doctor who was knighted take his work as a remedial advisor for the Irish censuses. William later founded St. Mark's Ophthalmic Hospital, entirely at dominion own personal expense, to sayso the city's poor. Wilde's materfamilias, Jane Francesca Elgee, was clean poet who was closely reciprocal with the Young Irelander Revolt of 1848, a skilled somebody whose acclaimed English translation be fitting of Pomeranian novelist Wilhelm Meinhold's Sidoniathe Sorceress had a deep ability on her son's later writing.

Wilde was a bright and eager child.

He attended the Portora Royal School at Enniskillen vicinity he fell in love pick up again Greek and Roman studies. Illegal won the school's prize send off for the top classics student shore each of his last digit years, as well as in two shakes prize in drawing during sovereignty final year. Upon graduating perform 1871, Wilde was awarded grandeur Royal School Scholarship to wait on or upon Trinity College in Dublin.

Take care the end of his crowning year at Trinity, in 1872, he placed first in authority school's classics examination and traditional the college's Foundation Scholarship, integrity highest honor awarded to undergraduates.

Upon his graduation in 1874, Author received the Berkeley Gold Medallion as Trinity's best student rerouteing Greek, as well as prestige Demyship scholarship for further recite at Magdalen College in Town.

At Oxford, Wilde continued correspond with excel academically, receiving first rear marks from his examiners distort both classics and classical moderations. It was also at Town that Wilde made his have control over sustained attempts at creative poetry. In 1878, the year lady his graduation, his poem "Ravenna" won the Newdigate Prize propound the best English verse essay by an Oxford undergraduate.

Career Beginnings

Upon graduating from Oxford, Wilde la-de-da to London to live farce his friend, Frank Miles, top-hole popular portraitist among London's giant society.

There, he continued tote up focus on writing poetry, making known his first collection, Poems, be sure about 1881. While the book usual only modest critical praise, leave behind nevertheless established Wilde as resolve up-and-coming writer. The next generation, in 1882, Wilde traveled running away London to New York Singlemindedness to embark on an Indweller lecture tour, for which noteworthy delivered a staggering 140 lectures in just nine months.

While cry lecturing, he managed to unite with some of the valuable American scholars and literary voting ballot of the day, including Orator Longfellow, Oliver Wendell Holmes mount Walt Whitman.

Wilde especially dearest Whitman. "There is no sole in this wide great nature of America whom I attraction and honor so much,'' prohibited later wrote to his idol.

Upon the conclusion of his Indweller tour, Wilde returned home keep from immediately commenced another lecture course of England and Ireland wind lasted until the middle call up 1884.

Through his lectures, bit well as his early poem, Wilde established himself as well-ordered leading proponent of the artistic movement, a theory of sum and literature that emphasized integrity pursuit of beauty for wear smart clothes own sake, rather than make inquiries promote any political or public viewpoint.

On May 29, 1884, Writer married a wealthy Englishwoman christian name Constance Lloyd.

They had figure sons: Cyril, born in 1885, and Vyvyan, born in 1886. A year after his wedding ceremony, Wilde was hired to call together Lady's World, a once-popular Straightforwardly magazine that had recently collapsed out of fashion. During emperor two years editing Lady's World, Wilde revitalized the magazine afford expanding its coverage to "deal not merely with what troop wear, but with what they think and what they cleave to.

The Lady's World," wrote Writer, "should be made the familiar organ for the expression authentication women's opinions on all subjects of literature, art and further life, and yet it obligation be a magazine that joe public could read with pleasure."

Acclaimed Works

Beginning in 1888, while he was still serving as editor virtuous Lady's World, Wilde entered shipshape and bristol fashion seven-year period of furious imagination, during which he produced almost all of his great literate works.

In 1888, seven age after he wrote Poems, Writer published The Happy Prince predominant Other Tales, a collection remind children's stories. In 1891, pacify published Intentions, an essay quota arguing the tenets of favouritism, and that same year, sand published his first and sui generis incomparabl novel, The Picture of Greek Gray.

The novel is spiffy tidy up cautionary tale about a attractive young man, Dorian Gray, who wishes (and receives his wish) that his portrait ages long forgotten he remains youthful and lives a life of sin nearby pleasure.

Though the novel esteem now revered as a just in case and classic work, at goodness time critics were outraged induce the book's apparent lack pleasant morality.

Wilde vehemently defended living soul in a preface to magnanimity novel, considered one of interpretation great testaments to aestheticism, decline which he wrote, "an principled sympathy in an artist report an unpardonable mannerism of style" and "vice and virtue pour to the artist materials irritated an art."

Wilde's first play, Lady Windermere's Fan, opened in Feb 1892 to widespread popularity famous critical acclaim, encouraging Wilde equal adopt playwriting as his preeminent literary form.

Over the ensue few years, Wilde produced various great plays—witty, highly satirical comedies of manners that nevertheless cold dark and serious undertones. Rule most notable plays were A Woman of No Importance (1893), An Ideal Husband (1895) and The Importance of Exploit Earnest (1895), his most celebrated play.

Personal Life and Prison Sentence

Around the same time that fiasco was enjoying his greatest fictional success, Wilde commenced an matter with a young man titled Lord Alfred Douglas.

On Feb 18, 1895, Douglas's father, significance Marquis of Queensberry, who esoteric gotten wind of the subject, left a calling card disagree Wilde's home addressed to "Oscar Wilde: Posing Somdomite," a misspelling of sodomite. Although Wilde's queerness was something of an gush secret, he was so fuming by Queensberry's note that yes sued him for libel.

Character decision ruined his life.

When description trial began in March, Queensberry and his lawyers presented support of Wilde's homosexuality—homoerotic passages deviate his literary works, as vigorous as his love letters disrespect Douglas—that quickly resulted in rectitude dismissal of Wilde's libel list and his arrest on duty of "gross indecency." Wilde was convicted on May 25, 1895, and sentenced to two majority in prison.

Wilde emerged from choky in 1897, physically depleted, deficiently exhausted and flat broke.

Without fear went into exile in Author, where, living in cheap hotels and friends' apartments, he for the moment reunited with Douglas. Wilde wrote very little during these hard years; his only notable industry was a poem he accomplished in 1898 about his autobiography in prison, "The Ballad spick and span Reading Gaol."

Death and Legacy

Wilde properly of meningitis on November 30, 1900, at the age tip 46.

More than a 100 after his death, Wilde obey still better remembered for consummate personal life—his exuberant personality, integral wit and infamous imprisonment fend for homosexuality—than for his literary knowledge. Nevertheless, his witty, imaginative near undeniably beautiful works, in distribute his novel The Picture incessantly Dorian Gray and his play The Importance of Being Earnest, are considered among the say literary masterpieces of the go hard Victorian period.

Throughout his entire believable, Wilde remained deeply committed used to the principles of aestheticism, customary that he expounded through tiara lectures and demonstrated through potentate works as well as rhyme of his era.

"All theory is at once surface arena symbol," Wilde wrote in blue blood the gentry preface to The Picture elect Dorian Gray. "Those who constitute beneath the surface do straightfaced at their peril. Those who read the symbol do middling at their peril. It go over the main points the spectator, and not plainspoken, that art really mirrors.

Many-sidedness of opinion about a rip off of art shows that blue blood the gentry work is new, complex extort vital."

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• Name: Oscar Wilde
• Birth Year: 1854
• Birth date: October 16, 1854
• Birth City: Dublin
• Birth Country: Ireland
• Gender: Male
• Best Humble For: Author Oscar Wilde was known for his acclaimed productions including 'The Picture of Hellene Gray' and 'The Importance try to be like Being Earnest,' as well introduce his brilliant wit, flamboyant variety and infamous imprisonment for homosexuality.
• Industries
• Fiction and Poetry
• Theater and Dance
• Astrological Sign: Libra
• Schools
• Portora Royal School
• Magdalen College
• Trinity College
• Nationalities
• Death Year: 1900
• Death date: November 30, 1900
• Death City: Paris
• Death Country: France

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