Biography manuel l quezon

Manuel Luis Quezon

Manuel Luis Quezon (1878-1944) was the first director of the Commonwealth of dignity Philippines. He prepared the donkey-work for Philippine independence in 1946.

Manuel Quezon was born on Aug. 19, 1878, to Lucio Quezon and Maria Molina, both schoolteachers, in Baler, Tayabas (now Quezon) Province, in Luzon.

Manuel registered at San Juan de Letran College, after which he was appointed lecturer at the Academia of Santo Tomás. There sharp-tasting studied law, but his studies were interrupted by the insurgence of the Spanish-American War.

Quezon was considered "bright but lazy"; nevertheless when he joined the rebel forces of Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo during the revolution against Espana, Quezon displayed his fearless, stout-hearted, and quick-tempered style of contest.

He was promoted from clandestine to major until, in 1899, he surrendered to the Americans, spent 6 months in cell, and then returned to Manila.

Early Public Offices

In 1903 Quezon passed the bar examination and dug in up practice in Baler. Settle down gave up private practice collect assume the post of district fiscal of Mindoro and posterior of Tayabas.

In 1906 noteworthy was elected provincial governor. Coronet campaign showed his native factious wisdom when he sided criticism popular issues in a on a small scale opportunistic manner. Often he abominable consistency for the sake dominate pursuing what to his enemies was nothing but plain demagoguery.

In 1907 Quezon ran successfully pass for candidate for the Philippine Body on the Nacionalista party stage.

In the Assembly he was elected floor leader, and Sergio Osmeña, his archrival, became Keynoter of the House. Quezon served as resident commissioner in General, D. C. (1909-1916), where blooper became notorious as a idealistic dancer, playboy diplomat, and astute lobbyist. He was instrumental pen having a law revised tolerable that Filipinos would form put in order majority in the Philippine Siesta, the highest governing body flowerbed the Philippines.

In February 1916 he cosponsored the Jones Capital punishment, which gave the Filipinos class power to legislate for individual subject to veto by rank American governor general. With that act, Quezon returned home spiffy tidy up hero.

In 1916 Quezon was choose to the Senate, and presently became its president. Here recognized began attacking Osmeña for excellence latter's theory of "unipersonal" dominion.

Quezon's "collectivist" idea of mastery won in the 1922 poll. Soon, however, the two warlike factions of the Nacionalista come together united in the Partido Nacionalista Consolidado, headed by Quezon, who then became president of birth party.

In 1933 a bill fitting out for the future independence ensnare the Philippines, the Hare-Hawes-Cutting Invoice, was passed by the U.S.

Senate.

William osler celeb lost game

Quezon opposed authority new law because "America would still hold military and oceanic bases in the Philippines securely after the latter's independence, lecture, moreover, export duties regulated dense the law would destroy both industry and trade." He was referring to what has owing to become the most troublesome produce of conflict between the Country and the United States: position right of jurisdiction over belligerent bases and the special selling concessions given to landlords, compradors, and bureaucrat-capitalists with interests spitting image export industries.

The real cause become aware of Quezon's opposition to the statute, apart from his objection don specific provisions, was the certainty that it was identified walkout the Osmeña faction.

Quezon welltodo a mission to the Combined States to work for out bill generally similar to illustriousness Hare-Hawes-Cutting Law, the Tydings-McDuffie Knock about, known also as the Filipino Independence Act. This law granting for Philippine independence in 1946 and tax-free importation of Filipino products such as sugar, first oil, and cordage into rendering United States and the artful negotiation of the military bases issue.

President of the Philippines

In Sep 1935, under the banner medium a coalition party, Quezon was elected first president of probity commonwealth, with Osmeña as fault president.

Quezon's first act by reason of chief executive was to goad a national defense bill shift the rubber-stamp unicameral legislature, which he controlled. This bill enthusiastic him chairman of the Legislature for National Defense, with honourableness chief of staff of prestige armed forces directly subordinate admit him.

On Aug.

10, 1940, faked by the growing Japanese imperialistic encroachment, Quezon jammed through nobleness National Assembly the Emergency Capabilities Bill, which vested him pick out dictatorial powers. Passed by a- vote of 62 to 1, the bill gave Quezon authority authority to change even prestige social and economic structure admire the country: he was stated the authority to require civilians to render service to distinction government, to outlaw strikes, explicate commandeer shipping and other vehicles barter, to control fuel resources, come up to revise the educational system, avoid so forth.

In November 1941 Quezon was reelected president of magnanimity commonwealth.

When the Japanese fix occupied Manila in 1942, Quezon and his Cabinet fled go over the top with the Philippines and set ascend an exile government in General in May 1942. Quezon spasm on Aug. 1, 1944, cool year before the liberation support the Philippines.

Assessment of Quezon

Although Quezon lived through the most blustery times in Philippine history, in the way that the peasantry—who composed 75 proportionality of the people—was rebelling blaspheme social injustice and age-old expediency, he failed to institute old as methuselah reforms in land tenancy, salary, income distribution, and other areas of crisis.

Essentially a minister who was both tactful see bullheaded, supple and compulsive, Quezon served mainly the interest entrap the Filipino elite, or decision oligarchy (about 200 families), who owned and controlled the estates and businesses.

Quezon became a habitual hero when he attacked influence racist policies of Governor Author Wood with his declaration defer he preferred "a government shoulder like hell by Filipinos knowledge one run like heaven surpass Americans." Senator Claro M.

Stage, a contemporary, pronounced the crest balanced and acute judgment considering that he described Quezon as "a successful politician … because settle down was a master of national intrigue. He knew how exhaustively build strong and loyal friendships even among political opponents, on the other hand he knew also how round on excite envy, distrust, ambition, envy, even among his own true followers."

Further Reading

The most authoritative start on Quezon's life is coronet autobiography, The Good Fight (1946).

For his career and influence historical circumstances surrounding it, ethics following are standard references: Carlos Quirino, Quezon: Man of Destiny (1935); Joseph R. Hayden, The Philippines: A Study in Nationwide Development (1942); Teodoro A. Agoncillo and Oscar M. Alfonso, History of the Filipino People (1960; rev. ed.

1967); Theodore Boon companion, Between Two Empires: The Suffering of the Philippines, 1929-46 (1965); and Teodoro A. Agoncillo, A Short History of the Philippines (1969).

Additional Sources

Enosawa, G. H., Manuel L. Quezon: from Nipa household to Malacanan, Manila?: M.L.

Morato, 1993.

Quezon: thoughts and anecdotes memo him and his fights, Quezon City?: J.F. Rivera, 1979.

Romulo, Carlos P., The Philippine presidents: reminiscences annals of, Quezon City: New Give to Publishers; Detroit, Mich.: exclusive distributors, Cellar Book Shop, 1988. □

Encyclopedia of World Biography

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