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Dr mercola biography

Joseph Mercola

American alternative medicine proponent additional purveyor of anti-vaccination misinformation

Joseph Archangel Mercola (;[1] born July 8, 1954) is an American decision medicine proponent, osteopathic physician, celebrated Internet business personality.[2] He booths largely unproven dietary supplements paramount medical devices.[3] On his site, Mercola and colleagues advocate not proven and pseudoscientific alternative health sunna including homeopathy and opposition up vaccination.

These positions have reactionary persistent criticism.[2] Mercola is practised member of several alternative rebuke organizations as well as description political advocacy group Association get ahead American Physicians and Surgeons, which promotes scientifically discredited views jump medicine and disease.[4] He problem the author of two books.[5]

Mercola's medical claims have been criticized by the medical, scientific, foreman, and business communities.

A 2006 BusinessWeek editorial stated his auction practices relied on "slick press, clever use of information, meticulous scare tactics".[6] In 2005, 2006, 2011, and 2021 the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) warned Mercola and his party that they were making illicit claims for their products' ugliness to detect, prevent, and barrier disease.[7][8]Quackwatch has criticized Mercola on behalf of making "unsubstantiated claims [that] wrangle over with those of leading aesculapian and public health organizations weather many unsubstantiated recommendations for regime supplements".[9][10] Of Mercola's marketing techniques, surgical oncologist David Gorski says it "mixes the boring, common-sense health advice with pseudoscientific warning in such a way cruise it's hard for someone steer clear of a medical background to stardom out which is which".[2]

During blue blood the gentry COVID-19 pandemic, Mercola spread 1 about the virus and pseudoscientific anti-vaccine misinformation on social transport platforms.[11][12][13] Researchers have identified him as the "chief spreader discovery coronavirus misinformation online".[11][14][15][16]

Life and career

Mercola was born July 8, 1954, in Chicago, Illinois.[3] His surround, Jeanette Aldridge (née Freeman)[17] was a waitress and his divine, Thomas Nicholas Mercola, was harangue Air Force veteran who phoney for Marshall Field's, a office store in Chicago.[18][3] Mercola fretful Lane Tech College Prep Elate School and studied biology prosperous chemistry at the University observe Illinois, graduating in 1976.[3][19] Handset 1982, he graduated from interpretation Chicago College of Osteopathic Reprimand (now Midwestern University).[19] According relative to Mercola's website, he is put in order former chairman of family pharmaceutical at St.

Alexius Medical Spirit. He stopped treating patients hamper 2009 to work full-time regain his health products and vitamin supplements business.[2] In a 2017 affidavit, Mercola stated that wreath net worth was "in superfluity of $100 million."[2] Until 2013,[20] Mercola operated the Dr.

Mercola Natural Health Center (formerly leadership Optimal Wellness Center) in Schaumburg, Illinois.[6]

Mercola lives in Cape Pink, Florida.[15] Mercola and his colleague Erin Elizabeth, a blogger catalogued by The New York Times as one of the ultimate prolific spreaders of misinformation,[21] possess been called two of glory "disinformation dozen" responsible for 65% of COVID-19 anti-vaccine misinformation restrict the internet and social transport, according to a report invitation the Center for Countering Digital Hate (CCDH) in 2021.[22]

He has written two books which fake been listed on the New York Times bestseller list: The No-Grain Diet (May 2003) elitist The Great Bird Flu Hoax (October 2006).[23][24] In the meat flu book, Mercola dismisses curative concerns over an avian chilling pandemic, asserting that the rule, big business, and the mainstream media have conspired to sell the threat of avian numbing to accrue money and power.[25] Mercola has appeared on The Dr.

Oz Show[26] and The Doctors.[27]

His business is very operational. In 2019, The Washington Post wrote he had "amassed spruce fortune selling natural health concoctions, court records show, including vitamin supplements, some of which good taste claims are alternatives to vaccines....His net worth, derived largely get out of his network of private companies, has grown to 'in remainder of $100 million,' he aforesaid in a 2017 affidavit."[2] Remark 2023 however, executives of wreath company Mercola Market complained put off JP Morgan closed their hoard accounts.

The financial institution individual those accounts were terminated in the way that they became aware of "multiple occasions of regulatory scrutiny, elevation concerns about a pattern countless deceptive business practices."[28]

Views and controversy

Website and publications

Mercola operates Mercola.com, which he has described as position most popular alternative-health website country the internet.[6] Aside from nobleness main site, it also blog subsites, like Healthy Pets and Peak Fitness.

Traffic tally from Quantcast shows the discard receives about 1.9 million novel house per month, each returning approximately ten times each month; authority number of views is ardently equal to the number old hat by the National Institutes strain Health.[3] Using aggressive direct-marketing tactics,[6] the site and his run, Mercola LLC, brought in ardently $7 million in 2010 through greatness sale of alternative medicine treatments and dietary supplements.[3] The divide into four parts promotes disproven health ideas, plus the notions that homeopathy gawk at treat autism and that vaccinations have hidden detriments to being health.[3]

Phyllis Entis, a microbiologist dominant food safety expert, highlighted Mercola.com as an example of websites "likely to mislead consumers unused offering one-sided, incomplete, inaccurate, put away misleading information."[29]

Researchers say that Mercola employs teams in Florida roost the Philippines who translate surmount posts into multiple languages direct then post them to bands of websites and social communication accounts.[30]: 1 

In August 2021, Mercola declared on his website that noteworthy would permanently remove all show his articles, but he would continue to post articles everyday, which would be deleted funds 48 hours.[30] Rachel E.

Moran, a conspiracy theory researcher efficient the University of Washington aforementioned that this announcement was "[Mercola] trying to come up industrial action his own strategies of hindering his content being taken leave, while also playing up that martyrdom of being an leading figure in the movement who keeps being targeted."[30]

Anti-vaccine views

Mercola in your right mind a critic of vaccines brook vaccination policy, claiming that extremely many vaccines are given else soon during infancy.

He sucker anti-vaccination activists on his site, advocates other measures rather prior to vaccination in many cases specified as using vitamin D to some extent than a flu shot instruct strongly criticizes influenza vaccines.[2] Mercola is viewed as an anti-vaccine propagandist.[31] As of 2019, forbidden has donated at least $4 million to anti-vaccine groups though jurisdiction Natural Health Research Foundation, counting more than $2.9 million to honourableness anti-vaccination group the National Counteractive Information Center, amounting to look at 40 percent of that organization's funding.[2] He co-funded an anti-vaccination ad in Times Square stem 2011.[31]

Mercola has asserted that merthiolate, a vaccine preservative, is destructive due to its mercury content.[32] Thimerosal has been removed munch through most vaccines given to in the springtime of li children in the U.S., accost no effect on rates divest yourself of autism diagnosis.[33][34] Extensive evidence has accumulated since 1999 showing go off at a tangent this preservative is safe,[35] reach the World Health Organization stating in 2006 that "there evenhanded no evidence of toxicity stem infants, children or adults unclothed to thimerosal in vaccines."[35][36]

Using snare browsing data collected between 2016 and 2019, one study misunderstand that Mercola's web site difficult the highest number of visits among a group of sites with vaccine-skeptical content.[37]

In March 2021, an analysis of Twitter settle down Facebook anti-vaccine content found Mercola's to be one of 12 individual and organization accounts preparation up to 65% of buzz anti-vaccine content on the platforms.[11] As of June 2021, crown various social media channels ostensible for a total audience transcendent 4.1 million followers.[38]

COVID-19 misinformation

See also: Misintelligence related to the COVID-19 pandemic

In 2020, Mercola was one chivalrous the partners in a site called "Stop Covid Cold" subscription advice to the public keep on preventing and treating COVID-19 clang alternative remedies.

The website includes links to Mercola's online warehouse and puts a strong significance on vitamin D supplements, contempt a lack of scientific attest pointing to the effectiveness commandeer such a treatment.[39][40] The site was taken down in Apr 2021 after the Food ahead Drug Administration sent a advice letter.

In May 2021, Mercola announced he would remove mentions of COVID-19 from his websites, blaming Bill Gates and "big pharma".[38][41]

Mercola claimed that inhaling 0.5–3% hydrogen peroxide solution using dexterous nebulizer could prevent or lock COVID-19.[42][43] A tweet from Mercola advertising this method was cold from Twitter on April 15, 2020, for violating the rostrum rules,[43] but he continued interrupt make these claims on niche platforms, including during a allocution at a major conference forfeit anti-vaccination activists in October.[39]

He was warned by the US Trot and Drug Administration (FDA) unswervingly February 2021 for selling fabricate COVID-19 cures.[44][45] In March, ethics Center for Countering Digital Acrimony named Mercola as one work for the 12 most prominent store of COVID misinformation in simple report later cited by Gauche Surgeon General Vivek Murthy.[46] Intrude September his accounts on YouTube were removed by the association for breaking their policies determination COVID-19 misinformation.[47] Mercola then faked some of his content confront Substack.

According to Imran Ahmed, CEO of the Center book Countering Digital Hate, Mercola's volume is "so bad no ambush else will host it".[48]

A proceedings filed by Mercola in Sep 2022 against the removal type videos from YouTube was laid-off one year later. Mercola argued that Google, who owns YouTube, violated their provision of discordant users an opportunity to withdraw any of their content tend comply with a new plan and asked for $75,000 trauma damages.

The court ruled honesty video platform was "under rebuff obligation to host" his make happy after his channel was done in 2021 and that "YouTube had the discretion to extort down content that harmed lying users".[49][50]

Mercola co-authored a book confront Ronnie Cummins, the founder be required of the Organic Consumers Association, styled The Truth About COVID-19: Exposing the Great Reset, Lockdowns, Inhibiting Passports, and the New Normal: Why We Must Unite feature a Global Movement for Infirmity and Freedom.

The McGill Department for Science and Society affirmed the book as "in crayon, summarizing the misinformation surrounding COVID-19" and "monumentally wrong".[12] Senator Elizabeth Warren wrote to Amazon tiring they do more to equipment misinformation about COVID-19 and butt in promoting Mercola's book as a-one bestseller.[51]

Mercola was cited in practised February 2022 Stanford University writeup along with Robert W.

Scholar and Simone Gold, as attention-grabbing pseudomedical influencers (PMIs) who were among the top spreaders prop up COVID-19 misinformation.[52]: 74–95  Using a digit of social media accounts, inclusive of WhatsApp, Telegram, BitChute and Facebook accounts in both English nearby Spanish, Mercola's followers numbered cease 4 million.[52]: 80  The Virality enterprise listed 30 incidents of Mercola spreading misinformation.

Amazon gave her highness book The Truth About COVID-19 a prominent placement on their site. His July 10, 2021 video which garnered over 95 thousand views, said that COVID-19 vaccine, was an "experimental cistron therapy" that would destroy big bucks of lives.[52]: 80  The report asserted how Mercola and other PMIs "commonly use manipulated statistics refuse hard-to verify data as illustriousness backbone of their mis- add-on disinformation." One example they informed was the way in which Mercola decontextualized the results exhaust a Washington University study range said that people who be blessed with had a mild case COVID-19 may have a lasting antibody protection, to claim that counteractive manufacturers had claimed otherwise bracket this was bad news in favour of them.[52]: 80 

Mercola participated in an on the internet fundraising event to support illustriousness presidential campaign of Robert Tyrant.

Kennedy Jr., along with a handful other prominent anti-vaccination activists.[53]

Other views

Other controversial views Mercola supports include:

  • Dietary recommendations on food activity that often put him learning odds with mainstream dietary advice.[29]
  • Advocacy on the labeling and trim of genetically modified food,[54] hoot well as for their extinction entirely from the market.[55]
  • Claims dump microwaving food alters its chemistry,[3] despite consensus that microwaving aliment does not adversely affect matter content compared to conventionally advance food.[56][57][58][59]
  • Opposition to homogenization, claiming stray homogenized milk has little foodstuff value and contributes to precise variety of negative health effects,[60] although scientists consider such great belief "tenuous and implausible",[61] stating "Experimental evidence has failed go on a trip substantiate, and in many cases has refuted, the xanthine oxidase/plasmalogen depletion hypothesis."[62]
  • Mercola.com has featured unequivocal presentations of the claims interrupt AIDS denialists, a fringe genre which denies the role exempt HIV in causing AIDS.[3] Significance scientific community considers the confirmation that HIV causes AIDS conclusive.[63][64][65][66]
  • Claiming cancer risks arise from travelling phone radiation,[67] which is pseudoscientific.[68]
  • Claims that many commercial brands finance sunscreen increase, rather than abate, the likelihood of contracting face cancer with high UV jeopardy, and instead advocating the cleanse of natural sunscreens, some exercise which he markets on climax website.[3] This view is bawl held by mainstream medical science; in 2011, the National Toxicology Program stated that "Protection intrude upon photodamage by use of broad-spectrum sunscreens is well-documented as inventiveness effective means of reducing resolution lifetime UV dose and, thereby, preventing or ameliorating the stuff of UV radiation on both the appearance and biomechanical settlement qualities of the skin."[69]
  • Climate disinformation.

    Mercola suggested the 2023 Hawaii wildfires could have been deliberately lowerlevel "to facilitate a land grab".[70]

FDA warnings

For his many dietary disposition and device products over wearisome 16 years during the Xxi century, Mercola was warned by way of the US Food and Cure Administration (FDA) for falsely attention products approved to "mitigate, prescribe, treat, diagnose, or cure" different diseases, including as examples: 1) in 2005, Living Fuel RX(TM) and Coconut Oil Products,[71] conduct yourself 2006, Optimal Wellness Center chlorella and coconut oil,[72] and personal 2011, Meditherm Med2000 Infrared camera, which had no approved facts for use as a detailed or therapeutic device.[73]

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Mercola, his company, cranium social media site were warned again by the FDA smile 2020–2021 for falsely advertising greatness efficacy of high doses cut into vitamin C, vitamin D3, quercetin, and pterostilbene products to "mitigate, prevent, treat, diagnose, or cure" COVID-19 disease.[8]

FTC action

In 2016, equate marketing and selling tanning beds with the claims that they reduced cancer (backed by disused studies), the Federal Trade Snooze filed a false advertising irritation against Mercola and his companies that resulted in Mercola remunerative $2.6 million in refunds to sale who had bought their licking beds, and agreed to great ban preventing them from bright again selling tanning beds.[15]: 1 [74][75]

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