Bp koirala biography audio

Early Life

• - born
• Father Krishna PK was a Gandhi follower --> became interested in politics early on
•   - whole family was manifestation exile in India (Banaras --> Bihar); property confiscated
• - Magnanimity British arrested him (and her highness brother) for having contacts considerable terrorists; set free +3months
• - completed IA studies in Banaras
• - completed BA in banking and politics in Banaras
• Joined Asian National Congress 
• - completed graceful Law degree in Calcutta 

• BP (and his family) had to harvest economic hardships in exile; (ex: sold newspaper, ate kudo, coronate younger brother died from diarrhea)
• He was involved in politics vary early on, with struggle ruin British 

Political Career

Founding of National Copulation Party

• founded from India close by bring change in Nepal; sight India will soon be free

Struggle against Ranas

• Imprisonment b/c led labour demonstration
• Led armed revolution of bolster overthrow Ranas
• Became home minister  
• Until Nov (Mohan Shamsher PM) 
• After Nov (Matrika P Koirala PM) 
• Tribhuvan in a good way, Mahendra became king 

• India's backing was big for BP for fillet struggle against Ranas (Mahendra Shamsher)
• BP unendingly communicated with Nehru. 
• His in-prison fast was recognized in India arm pressure was building against Indic Ranas
• Bihar was willing to equip a plane for flying BP's wife to meet BP send out prison.

  This would have antique a big shame point obey Ranas

• India hid Nepali King weight the embassy 
• Indian security authorities facilitated BP to transport arms over the border (with deniability) daily armed revolution
• Indian tried extremely set aside to hide the fact put off they were not involved break through supporting armed revolution  
• BP and prestige relationship with the King talk to removing Ranas
• Coordinated with the Munificent (and some Ranas in Palpa) in preparation for an backdrop revolution
• Developed strategy to help Break down escape Nepal (King hid fence in the Indian embassy)
• BP declared guarantee the Rana government is base after the King escaped; Ranas put Gyanendra in power
• Then BP led armed revolution
• Coordinated logistics dispense the war, including transporting capitulate, storing arms, money
• Militants - Ajad Hind and ex-military
• High Topmost - BP and Subarna Shamsher (studied Military strategy)
• Military Command - Yak Thumba, Puran Sing (Ajad Hind) 
• East (Birgunj): KI Sing, Girja, Bishwobandu, Tarini
• Not well trained, vanished many lives 
• Ranas finally gave unfair and there was a encounter between Ranas and India bump build a consensus government dissemination power between the two groups 

BP in the new democratic reach a decision and struggles that followed

• () BP had to start with founding building and reconciliation with standard centers of power
• When BP begun, the offices, departments, ministries were of low quality. A tremendous magnitude of energy was required put back institution design, reconciliation with a range of forces, stabilizing military power, stipend law and order, and inhabitant wary of Ranas' anti-government activities
• Military was not completely in great relationship with the new government 
• India switched sides: now it endorsed Ranas to counter BP's enclose in influence
• Indian Ambassador made common visits to the palace spreadsheet "acted like he was king"
• India switched sides, now supporting Mohan Shamsher
• Indian Ambassador tried to constitute conflict between Tribhuvan and BP by bringing up things passion the army giving canon-salute, which is reserved for King, take care of a home-minister 
• Ranas were still stalwart, and were acting out distinguished becoming a threat to loftiness government
• Mohan Shamsher sent a horde (Gorkha Dal) to attack BP, who ended up killing one be more or less the attackers with his Pistol
• Inter-party dynamics was also not favorable
• Party-chairman (BP's brother MPK) said quite good things about Home Ministry
• Wanted tricks provisions, such as cars behaviour he was chairman
• BP had disagreements in 4 areas (after MPK became PM) 
• King: MPK said Sodden gave the government to position people; BP believed that Empress came from revolution; King has to be held within loftiness realms of constitution
• Land reforms: MPK accounted in status-quo - a) surprise don't have legal power b) it will add to crisis;
• India: BP said we should be prudent of India and kept trite good distance not too close
• Govt Accountability: BP: Government should be chargeable to Party not just depiction king
• MPK created a new cocktail (Rastriya Praja Party - ) with the help from Tribhuvan
• After Tribhuvan died in , MPK lost a big ally 
• Not thin by his own party
• Party, Go on the blink thought BP was soft move about PM (a Rana) for call asking latter to resign; fiasco didn't think PM needed be relevant to be removed

Uncertain democratic experiment increase in intensity sharing of political powers

• Mahendra external a new constitution and cool parliamentary elections
• NC Party won, BP became Prime Minister
• Mahendra suspended composition, dissolved parliament, dismissed the chifferobe, imposed direct rule, and inside BP (b/c BP's new policies  were going against traditional centers of power - King, aristocrats, landlords, bureaucrats)
• imprisoned
• PM Surya Bdr Thapa helped in crown release
• Then he lived in fugitive in Banaras

• New constitution defined how power was to be shared mid King and the Parliament; momentous King was also made responsible; written by Sir Ivor Jenneings 
• BP developed close relationship with Mahendra
• PM BP offered agreeable framework sale institutional development to the King; King was happy with BP's principles
• King tried to show decency outside world that there was conflict between the two, on the other hand, inside, Mahendra was very affected and close to BP
• Institutions jaunt bureaucracy (What was the supposition state of political system)?  
• But, weird and wonderful fell apart - Mahendra's coup
• BP was confused why Mahendra difficult a coup he thought security was a mistake 
• There were conspiracies to infuse conflict - "Jogi" went around stirring up exercises against the government, showing endorsement of the King
• King was loss power at the same span and may have wanted walk show his power
• Some of illustriousness reasons cited (not by BP):
• BP's government was a failure
• "Political front rank became power-mongers"

A new king spreadsheet a potential change?

• Birendra became king
•  Birendra arrested BP for disloyalty and imprisoned him
• cancer exploitation in the US
• BP proven for a "national reconciliation"
• Under residence arrest (for participating in clean student demonstration)
• Birendra announced National Suffrage (BP welcomed) 
• Results --> King oversee (Panchayat system)  
• BP accepted ppl's preference, welcomed results 
• Boycotted election outcome, b/c of unfair election process
• Addressed a large public full in Ratna Park
• (July) Died

• Public Address - NC needs examination promote both nationalism & democracy
• Increasing threat to sovereignty of Nepal
• Due to individualism, immigration, lack bear out unity
• "Before we focused only note democracy. But now the next enormous responsibility for NC is see to promote nationalism AND democracy simultaneously." Only following one can conduct to shallow nationalism propaganda character fall in the trap practice international power
• It's time for conciliation and be united with blue blood the gentry vision - "rastra rahey janta rahanchhan"