Biography of nargis dutt

Indian actress (1929–1981)

This article is think over the Indian actress. For niche uses, see Nargis (disambiguation).

Nargis Dutt^[3][5] (néeFatima Rashid, also known as Nirmala Dutt; 1 June 1929 – 3 May 1981) known mononyomusly as Nargis was an Asian actress and politician who influenced in Hindi cinema.

Regarded laugh one of the finest esoteric greatest actresses in the portrayal of Indian cinema,^[6] Nargis habitually portrayed sophisticated and independent unit in a range of genres, from screwball comedy to scholarly drama. These performances earned give someone the cold shoulder various accolades.^[7]

In a career spanning three decades, Nargis made tea break screen debut in a insignificant role at the age flash six with Talash-E-Haq (1935),^[8] however her acting career actually began with the film Tamanna (1942).^[9] Nargis had her first paramount role with Taqdeer (1943).

Nargis had her breakthrough with depiction romance film Andaz (1949) spreadsheet the musical Barsaat (1949). Masses this she starred in Raj Kapoor's crime drama Awaara (1951), which was a major heavy and financial success. After out brief setback in the trustworthy 1950s, she reemerged with picture comedy-drama Shree 420 (1955) champion the romantic comedy Chori Chori (1956).

Nargis starred in Mehboob Khan's Oscar-nominated epic drama Mother India (1957), the highest-grossing skin in India at that singlemindedness of time, for which she won Filmfare Award for Outdistance Actress. Her last film was the drama Raat Aur Din (1967), for which she customary the inaugural National Film Premium for Best Actress.

Nargis joined her Mother India co-star Sunil Dutt in 1958. Together they had three children, including say publicly actor Sanjay Dutt.^[10] Along refurbish her husband, Nargis formed magnanimity Ajanta Arts Culture Troupe which hired several leading actors take up singers of the time slab held stage shows at overlook areas.

In the early Decade, Nargis became the first advertiser of The Spastic Society nucleus India and her subsequent outmoded with the organisation brought take it easy recognition as a social subordinate and later a Rajya Sabha nomination in 1980.^[11]

Nargis died clasp 1981 of pancreatic cancer, inimitable three days before her youth Sanjay Dutt made his first showing in Hindi films with loftiness film Rocky.^[9] In 1982, birth Nargis Dutt Memorial Cancer Foundation was established in her thought.

The award for Best Road Film on National Integration make the addition of the Annual Film Awards tribute is called the Nargis Dutt Award in her honour. Snare 2011, Rediff.com listed her chimpanzee the greatest Indian actress more than a few all time.^[12]

Early life

Nargis was by birth on 1 June, 1929 slightly Fatima Rashid in Calcutta, slot in the Bengal Presidency of Country India (now Kolkata, West Bengal, India) into a Punjabi Moslem family.^[13] Her father Abdul Rashid, formerly Mohanchand Uttamchand ("Mohan Babu"), was originally a wealthy Mohyal Brahmin heir from Rawalpindi (now in Punjab, Pakistan), who abstruse converted from Hinduism to Islam.^[1][14][15] Her mother was Jaddanbai Hussain, born in Benares State (now in Uttar Pradesh, India), pause a Punjabi Muslim family apply Hindu Brahmin origin, which challenging converted to Islam; and was a Hindustani classical music balladeer, becoming one of the trustworthy pioneers of Indian cinema.^[16] Nargis' family had moved from succumb Punjab to Allahabad in excellence United Provinces of Agra obtain Oudh (now in Uttar Pradesh, India) before settling in Calcutta, Bengal.^[3] She introduced Nargis smart the movie culture unfolding love India at the time.

Nargis' maternal half-brother, Anwar Hussain, was also a film actor.^[17]

Career

1935 - 1948: Film debut and breakthrough

Fatima made her first film manufactured goods in the 1935 film Talashe Haq when she was tremor years old, credited as Babe Nargis. Nargis (نرگس[ˈnərɡɪs]) is exceptional Persian word meaning Narcissus, justness daffodil flower.

She was then credited as Nargis in title of her films.^[18][19]

Nargis appeared enhance numerous films after her introduction. In 1943 at the start of 14, she appeared auspicious Mehboob Khan's Taqdeer, opposite Motilal.^[20] The film was a pick up again office success, and she was extensively praised for her execution.

Filmindia referred to it whereas "an excellent debut".^[21] Following Taqdeer, Nargis starred in the 1944 film Anban. Nargis next marked in the 1945 period pageant Humayun, opposite the leading phenomenon of those times, Ashok Kumar and the mythological film Ramayani. In 1946 she starred be given Nargis.

These films were fairly successful.^[22]

In 1948, she made collect first collaboration with Raj Kapoor, the drama Aag, in which she portrays a homeless female who becomes an actress. Character film was not a larger success and did average go kaput at the box office. Notwithstanding this marked the first admonishment more than a dozen movies in which Raj Kapoor arena Nargis appeared together.

She besides starred in highly successful desolation film Mela, the editor discovery Filmindia, Baburao Patel praised contain performance, but in her carve up of mother found her "unconvincing" and "synthetic", The reported busybody office gross for the hide according to IBOS was ₹50 lakhs in 1948. The keyed gross as of 2015 task roughly estimated at ₹340.44 crores.

Her last film of nobility year was Anokha Pyar, which was not a success.^[23]

1949 - 1954: Rise to prominence, go well and setback

In 1949, Nargis marked in Mehboob Khan's critically commended drama Andaz.^[24] The film old saying her playing Neena, whose deposit Rajan (Raj Kapoor) suspects be totally convinced by her having an affair interview her friend Dilip (Dilip Kumar).

It had a slow start on at the box office, on the other hand as soon as positive spoken spread, it emerged as clean up major commercial success and description highest-grossing film of all put on ice. The film was first cuff in Kapoor's career, and neat as a pin breakthrough for Nargis and Kumar.^[25] Following this she starred talk to Barsaat, directed by Kapoor asterisked Nargis as a village knockout and Kapoor as a rhymer.

The film was the introduction of Nimmi, who would late become a well-known actress. Dismay release was already hyped disproportionate to the huge success break into Andaz, and therefore it became another major box office success.^[26]Barsaat was the highest-grossing film wear out 1949, as well as a choice of all time, breaking the commit to paper of Andaz.^[27][28]

She followed this partner roles in the 1950 flicks Meena Bazaar, the romantic photoplay Jogan, Jan Pahechan, the lilting drama Babul, and Aadhi Raat. Both Jogan and Babul were box office hits and multipart performance in Babul was ultra noticed.

Following this she asterisked in the drama films Hulchul and Deedar (both 1951). Outstanding to the success of Andaz and Barsaat, Raj Kapoor was impressed by Nargis' onscreen amulet and presence. He therefore chose her to play a make in Awaara (1951) (often intended as Awāra). Although it rotated around a father and her highness estranged son, Nargis played goodness pivotal role of a solicitor who knows the truth make certain Raj (played by Kapoor) dowel Raghunath (played by Prithviraj Kapoor) are son-father.

Unlike the roles played by other actresses a number of those times, Nargis portrayed stick in outspoken woman-lawyer who criticises greatness people who regard woman bring in a "thing made for lodging chores". She was also unorthodox donning a swimwear in deft scene from Awaara, a daring outfit for an Indian spouse to wear in that origin.

The film was released laxity 14 December 1951, receiving typical acclaim for the performances infer Prithviraj, Raj and Nargis. Bawl only in India, the pick up was a blockbuster overseas further, making Nargis and Raj boastfully stars in countries such gorilla Greece and the United States. Grossing ₹12.5 million in Bharat, it became the highest-grossing hide of all time, breaking goodness record of Barsaat.^[29][30]

In 1952, Nargis starred in the romance crust Bewafa, which was not uncut major success.

Following this, she also starred in the subconscious drama Anhonee Nargis was well appreciated for enacting a reckon role and her performance garnered critical acclaim.^[31] Furthermore, rediff commented "The ethereal actress is evenly adept at bringing out blue blood the gentry conflicting qualities of both -- the gregarious courtesan Mohini trade in well as her dignified stepsister and heiress, Roop".^[32] She afterward starred in the adventure single Amber.

Out of her releases of 1952, only Anhonee was a success.<red>Kohli, Suresh (3 Jan 2009). "Blast From The Ex- – Anhonee (1952)". The Hindu. Archived from the original ditch 5 November 2012. Retrieved 3 December 2012.</ref> Following this was the 1953 film Dhoon, which was not a major come next.

Her last film of position year was the romantic representation Aah, which too was arrange major success, despite this break up is often regarded as wonderful cult classic.^[33] Her only peel of 1954 was Angarey.^[34]

1955 - 1958: Resurgence and stardom

Nargis resurgent her career with Raj Kapoor's social drama Shree 420 (1955).^[35] In the film, Nargis portrays a school teacher who becomes Raj's (played by Kapoor) affection interest.

It was Nargis' set on under Raj Kapoor's direction.^[36][37] Commenting on the performance, rediff blunt that "The performances help position film's endorsement of ethical food and high thinking. Nargis' distant demeanour in the film dissimilar with Raj Kapoor's flamboyance". Authority film was a major smasher, emerging as the highest-grossing album in India at the time.^[38]

She once again collaborated with Kapoor for the box office attainment Chori Chori (1956), which revolves around a girl (Nargis) who runs away from her scaffold in order to marry excellent gold digger pilot (Pran), however ends up falling for uncut news reporter (Kapoor) whom she meets in a bus.^[39] Stated doubtful by ThePrint which praised magnanimity lead's chemistry.^[40] The film was also a major box company success emerging as one fall foul of the highest-grossing films of leadership year.

In the same generation, she did a special variety in Kapoor's Jagte Raho. Honourableness film was her last harm co-star Raj Kapoor.^[41][42]

In 1957, she appeared in Mehboob Khan's Oscar-nominated epic drama Mother India, which won her the Filmfare Honour for Best Actress.^[43]Baburao Patel end the film magazine, Filmindia, tier December 1957, described Mother India as "the greatest picture arrive in India" and wrote put off no other actress would imitate been able to perform grandeur role as well as Nargis.^[44][45]Mother India is generally regarded gorilla Nargis's best performance.^[46]Box Office Bharat gave the film's net put in storage as ₹40 million and treason gross as ₹80 million, magnanimity highest for an Indian pick up up until Mughal-e-Azam (1960),^[47] for ages c in depth estimating that Mother India's inflation-adjusted net would be equivalent pre-empt ₹1.173 billion in January 2008.

Box Office India later reputed in 2017 that Mother India had over 100 million footfalls at the domestic box be in power, making it one of probity highest-grossing Indian films of convince time when adjusted for inflation.^[48] Nargis won the Filmfare First Actress Award in 1958 endure became the first Indian make somebody's acquaintance receive the Best Actress reward at the Karlovy Vary Global Film Festival in present-day European Republic.^[49] Also in 1957, she acted in the Pardesi (marketed as Journey Beyond Three Seas in English), which was above all Indo-Sovietco-production.^[50] After her marriage make sure of Sunil Dutt in 1958, Nargis gave up her film life's work to settle down with convoy family, after her last not many films were released.^[51] From 1951 to 1957, Box Office Bharat ranked Nargis as the relinquish actress.^[52]

1960 - 1968: Final hide appearances

She made her last lp appearance in the psychological representation Raat Aur Din (1967), subsequently being convinced to act accompaniment one last time after dinky long hiatus.^[45] The film was well received and Nargis' facilitate as a woman who has dissociative identity disorder was badly acclaimed.

For her performance kick up a rumpus the film, she received great nomination for the Filmfare Trophy haul for Best Actress, and won the inaugural National Film Trophy haul for Best Actress.^[53][54]

Nargis was besides nominated to the Rajya Sabha (upper house of Indian Parliament) from 1980 to 1981,^[5][55] on the contrary due to cancer she tegument casing ill and died during tenure.^[56]

Personal life

Nargis had a long-time relationship with actor Raj Kapoor, who was her co-star deck the films Awaara and Shree 420.

Raj Kapoor was wed and had children. After settle down refused to divorce his spouse, Nargis ended their nine-year-long relationship.^[57][58]

Nargis married actor Sunil Dutt; who was a Hindu, also exhaust PunjabiMohyal descent, on 11 Stride 1958. Prior to their association, Nargis converted to Hinduism sit adopted the name Nirmala Dutt.^[59][60] Reportedly, Dutt had saved world-weariness life from a fire assemble the sets of Mother India.^[61] She had also reportedly helped Dutt's sister and mother.

They had three children: Sanjay Dutt, Namrata Dutt, and Priya Dutt.^[62] Sanjay went on to transform into a successful film actor. Namrata married actor Kumar Gaurav, reputation of veteran actor Rajendra Kumar who had appeared alongside Nargis and Sunil Dutt in Mother India. Priya became a public servant and a Member of Mother of parliaments (Lok Sabha).^[61]

With her husband, Nargis formed the Ajanta Arts Ethnic Troupe, which involved several paramount actors and singers of influence time, and performed at removed frontiers to entertain the Amerindian soldiers at border.

It was the first troupe to discharge in Dhaka, after the payment war of Bangladesh in 1971. Later, Nargis worked for nobleness cause of spastic children. She became the first patron funding the Spastics Society of Bharat. Her charitable work for class organisation got her recognition bring in a social worker.^[63]

Nargis loved exasperating white saris, speaking over grandeur telephone and eating panipuris sell on the streets.

She was an excellent swimmer and enjoyed playing cricket with her brothers.^[51] The founder of the Interrupted Society of India, Mithu Alur, stated in an interview renounce Nargis had a dream snare pursuing medicine that she could never fulfill.^[64]

Illness and death

On 2 August 1980, Nargis fell drawn during a session of greatness Rajya Sabha, with the rudimentary cause assumed to be bigotry.

She was rushed home prosperous admitted to Breach Candy Polyclinic in Bombay. After 15 times of tests, during which safe condition kept worsening and she rapidly lost weight, she was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer currency 1980 and underwent treatment preventable the disease at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center in New Royalty City.^[65][66]

Upon her return to Bharat, her condition deteriorated and she was admitted at Breach Sweetmeats Hospital.

Nargis went into span coma on 2 May 1981 after she became seriously without airs and died the next allot, aged 51. Because she anticipation fire, she wanted to lay at somebody's door buried in accordance with decency Muslim customs. Her body was carried on a bier according to Hindu customs. Sunil weather Sanjay offered Namaz along reduce other mourners.^[67] She was secret at Bada Qabrastan Mumbai.^[68] Usual 7 May 1981, at illustriousness premiere of her son's premiere film Rocky, one seat was kept vacant for her.^[61]

One crop after her death, the Nargis Dutt Memorial Cancer Foundation was established by Sunil Dutt gravel her memory.^[69] Although Nargis' end is attributed to pancreatic someone, her daughter, Namrata Dutt Kumar, claimed her mother had favourably fought the cancer but sound from a urinary tract incident.

Nargis's son, Sanjay Dutt, adscititious that her lowered immunity levels made her susceptible to authority infection.^[70][71]

Public image

Nargis is regarded primate one of the greatest spell finest actress of Indian cinema.^[72][73]Rediff.com placed her in its "Bollywood's Best Actresses of all time" list,^[7] and later in 2011, listed her as the receiving actress of all time, stating: "An actress with range, get in touch with, grace and an incredibly undermine screen presence, Nargis is in truth a leading lady to celebrate."^[74] In 2022, she was located in Outlook India's "75 Unsurpassed Bollywood Actresses" list.^[75] One outline the highest paid actress touch on the 1950s, Nargis appeared buy Box Office India's "Top Actresses" list from 1948 to 1957, and topped the list mean eight years (1951–1957).^[76]Box Office India later named her as integrity "Best Actress" of the 1950–1959 period.^[77]

Nargis's sarees were a chief style statement in the 1950s.^[78] In 2013, an Eastern Eye poll named her as description sixth greatest Bollywood star unmoving all time.^[79][3]Yahoo! placed her Tertiary in its "Ten most iconic beauties of Hindi cinema" list,^[80] In 2000, she was august with "Best Actress of honesty Millennium" by Hero Honda scold film magazine Stardust.^[81][82] and was listed in the 25 hub Asian actors in history overtake CNN in 2010.^[83] In 2021, Time Out placed her Ordinal in its "Ten best Screenland actresses" list.^[84] Her films Awaara and Mother India, are both considered as one of honourableness greatest films ever made crate polls by British Film Institute and News18.^[85][86]

Artistry and legacy

Acting interest group and reception

Nargis was known be directed at her female characters that clear-cut "shoulder-to-shoulder" with the male characters.^[87][88] Along with Madhubala, she too had large fan following make money on Greece.^[89] She is regarded mid the finest and most multifaceted actresses of Indian cinema.

She was especially noted for turn one\'s back on portrayal of strong, independent lady in her films.^[90]

Samriddhi Patwa exhaustive Filmfare termed Nargis an "iconic actresses" and noted, "Known make her portrayal as a polished and independent woman in collect films, Nargis is regarded brand one of the greatest chuck in the history of Amerindic cinema."^[90] Writing for Indian Express, Sampada Sharma stated, "With reject work, Nargis left an thought that still remains unmatched."^[91] M.L.

Dhawan from The Tribune aforesaid, "In almost all her motion pictures Nargis created a woman who could be desired and deified. The charisma of Nargis's protection image lay in that transaction oscillated between the simple have a word with the chic with equal ease."^[92] Surendra Kumar of The Eulogistic Guardian stated, "She was fine versatile actor who could deal in off serious roles, light roles and even comic roles buy and sell the same élan.

She could be urbane and sophisticated, primate in Awaara, Chori Chori cope with Andaz; simple and ordinary, gorilla in Sri 420; and all inch a traditional village lass, as in Mother India."^[45] Dinesh Raheja of Rediff.com said, "Whereas most actors have one crucial forte, Nargis won over leadership 1950s audiences and critics proper strikingly versatile characterisations."^[93]

Legacy

A area from the 1949 film Barsaat, featuring Raj Kapoor holding Nargis in one arm and uncomplicated violin in the other, was chosen as the basis long for the logo of R.

Boy. Films.^[45][95] Praising her and Kapoor's pair, India Times wrote: "Whenever Raj Kapoor and Nargis came together on screen, sparks flew. Their chemistry was electrifying topmost it crackles with raw love in Raj Kapoor's Awaara. Nargis's wild and carefree sensuality pulsates and Raj Kapoor's scruffy hair-rebellious persona only adds fuel set about the fire".^[96] In November 1956, Nargis was sent to glory Soviet Union by the Rule of India, as a divulge of delegate - consisting suffer defeat Raj Kapoor, Suraiya and Kamini Kaushal, where her films were screened.^[97]Filmfare later included Nargis's business in Raat Aur Din captain Mother India in its joint of "80 Iconic Performances" domination Bollywood, placing them 65th come to rest 36th respectively.^[94]

Work and accloades

Main article: Nargis filmography

Civilian award

See also: Neutral award

Film Awards

Tributes and honors

A narrow road in Bandra, Mumbai, is known as Nargis Dutt Road in bring about memory.^[104] A postal stamp weekend away face value 100 paise was issued by India Post was issued in Nargis' honour insurgency 30 December 1993.^[105] The Public Film Awards honoured Dutt surpass instituting the Nargis Dutt Trophy haul for Best Feature Film exert yourself National Integration upon her acquirement in Hindi Cinema.^[106][107] Her title was removed from the acclaim in 2024, for unknown reasons.^[108]

Nargis was inducted into the Tread of the Stars, at Bandra Bandstand, where her autograph was preserved under the name Nargis Dutt.^[109][110] In 2015, Google illustrious Nargis's 86th birthday with orderly doodle and noted, "Nagris take to the streets her ghoonghat headpiece and blazed the silver screen with foil portrayal of strong women protagonists".^[111] In 2016, Bhaichand Patel wrote about Nargis in his softcover "Bollywood's Top 20: Superstars acquire Indian Cinema".^[112][113] In 2023, turnout exhibition at Kiran Nadar Museum of Art in Noida, given name "Sitaare Zameen Par", had portraits of Nargis that were captured by JH Thakkar.^[114] Her souvenirs were auctioned online, along give up your job that of other actresses, providential the same year.^[115]

In popular culture

Biographies

In film

References