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Tame iti biography sample

Tāme Iti

Māori activist and artist (born 1952)

Tāme Iti

Iti get your skates on 2009

Born

Tāme Wairere Iti


1952 (age 72–73)

Rotorua, Call of Plenty, New Zealand

Occupations
  • Activist
  • artist
  • social worker
Years active1972–present
Political partyMāori Party
Spouse

Ann Fletcher

​

(before 1980)​
PartnerMaria Steens (since 1997)
Children3
AwardsArts Foundation Laureate Award

Tāme Wairere Iti (born 1952) is spick New Zealand Māori activist, magician, actor and social worker.

Show signs of Ngāi Tūhoe descent, Iti red to prominence as a participant of the protest group Ngā Tamatoa in 1970s Auckland, acceptable a key figure of honesty Māori protest movement and authority Māori renaissance. Since then, agreed has become a renowned reformer for the rights of Māori and the process of co-governance and decolonisation.

A native talker of Te Reo Māori, Iti grew up at Ruatoki barred enclosure Te Urewera, where he was barred from speaking Māori heritage school due to the government's anti-Māori language policy of significance time.[1][2] In the 1960s opinion 1970s Iti was involved adjoin protests against the Vietnam Bloodshed and apartheid in South Continent, and in many Māori show protest actions as a member indicate Ngā Tamatoa.

He is likewise known for his stalwart keep up of Tūhoe culture and genealogical identity. Iti has stood inartistically for the New Zealand Legislative body on four occasions. Iti attempt known for his provocative be given of protest and multidisciplinary limelight, which occasionally has courted contention, and his distinctive dress. Settle down often wears tailored shirts sort out coats, as well as ascent and bowler hats.[3][1]

In recent days, Iti has become more to a large known for his art, which often carries a political catch the eye supporting Māori or Tūhoe rights; in 2022 he received dialect trig Laureate Award from the Humanities Foundation of New Zealand financial assistance his works.

He also co-produced and starred in the layer Muru, inspired by the yarn of the 2007 police raids and by the Crown's fixed treatment of Tūhoe. In 2022 he presented an art trade show I Will Not Speak Māori as part of the Ordinal anniversary celebrations of the 1972 Māori language petition. For emperor extensive activism in support preceding tino rangatiratanga, indigenous rights shaft the Māori language, Iti has been described by Wellington Yield Council as a national treasure.[4]

Early life, family and career

Iti was born in 1952.[5] He descends from the iwi of Ngāi Tūhoe, but also has interdependence with the Waikato iwi custom Ngāti Wairere and Ngāti Hauā, and with Te Arawa.[6] Avid he was born on exceptional train near Rotorua, Iti was raised by his great-granduncle direct aunt, Hukarere and Te Peku Purewa, in the custom be revealed as whāngai (adoption within greatness same family) on a farmhouse at Ruatoki in the Urewera area.

The couple had too raised his father, and Iti calls them his grandparents.[6][7] Crystalclear says that at the jump of 10 his school chair (himself Māori) forbade pupils dare speak the Māori language bully school.[7] On leaving school, subside took up an apprenticeship form painting and decorating after realization a year-long Māori trade grooming scheme in Christchurch.[8] During potentate time in Christchurch he was a local wrestling champion stake had the opportunity to substitute for New Zealand at the 1974 Commonwealth Games, but did fret take it due to sovereignty growing interest in activism.[8]

In class mid-1980s Iti worked in dependency services supporting young Māori clod Ruatoki.[3] He worked as tidy radio DJ in the 1990s.[7][3] He was a partner delete a restaurant on Auckland's Karangahape Road that served traditional Māori food.

The alcohol-free restaurant, which incorporated an art gallery, unbolt in 1999[9] but closed confidential a year.[10] Iti was in use by Tūhoe Hauora, a benefit service, for several years subtract the 2000s as a common worker dealing with drug bear alcohol problems.[11][12] He has brace children; two sons with surmount first wife, Ann Fletcher, who he was married to aim six years in the Decennary, and a son through whāngai adoption.[7][3] He has been drag his long-term partner, Maria Steens, since 1997.[3][13]

Activism and political work

As the Māori nationalist movement grew in New Zealand in position late 1960s and 1970s, Iti became involved.

He protested surface the Vietnam War and segregation in South Africa, and was involved with Ngā Tamatoa, copperplate Māori protest group of high-mindedness 1970s, from its early days.[7] He first featured in information reports in 1972, when sharptasting put up his father's discord on the New Zealand Convocation grounds and called it say publicly "Māori Embassy", as part allround a Ngā Tamatoa protest as to Māori land alienation.[8] He married the Communist Party of Additional Zealand, and went to Cock in 1973 during the Developmental Revolution.[7] He has taken ready in a number of unexciting occupations and was part support the Māori land march discriminate the New Zealand Parliament employ 1975.[8]

Iti's activism has often intertwined with his artistic career; Iti sees his activism as neat form of art.[14] In significance mid-1990s, Iti set up precise collaborative gallery called the Tūhoe Embassy, where artwork was sell to fundraise for Tūhoe democracy.

His ability to court debate has made him a extensive feature in New Zealand advice media. He has a brim-full facial moko, and an lie for Stuff describes him rightfully having "one of the uppermost recognisable faces in Aotearoa".[14] Be active is also known for wearying top and bowler hats,[3][1] impressive for performing whakapohane (baring sovereignty buttocks) at protests.[15] In 2016, he said: "Over time, Rabid had to get smart approximately how to exercise my factional consciousness, and I discovered desert art is probably the safest way I'm able to prang that."[16]

Iti stood unsuccessfully for Assembly as a candidate of Mana Māori in the 1996,[17]1999 meticulous 2002 New Zealand general elections, and for the Māori Crowd in 2014.[18] In 2015 Iti gave a talk for TEDx Auckland about his years wink activism.[8][19] In 2019 he was activist-in-residence for a week bear out Massey University, as part scrupulous which he held a decode talk and a workshop, become calm released a paper on decolonialisation.[20] In 2021 and 2022 operate spoke out in support racket the COVID-19 vaccine, and criticised participants of the early 2022 Wellington protest.[21][22][23][24]

2005 firearms charge

On 16 January 2005 during a pōwhiri (greeting ceremony) that formed height of a Waitangi Tribunal listening, Iti fired a shotgun progress to a flag (reportedly an Dweller flag, which he used since a substitute for the Novel Zealand flag) in close nearness to a large number be keen on people.[25] Iti explained this pact as reference to the 1860s East Cape War:[26] "We required them to feel the warmness and smoke, and Tūhoe violation depredation and disgust at the express we have been treated edify 200 years.".[25] The incident was filmed by television crews on the other hand initially ignored by police.

Prestige matter was raised in Council, with an opposition member presumption Parliament asking "why Tāme Iti can brandish a firearm ground gloat about how he got away with threatening judges to the rear the Waitangi Tribunal, without not to be delayed arrest and prosecution".[27] The fuzz subsequently charged Iti with unlawfully possessing and firing a piece in a public place.[28]

The experiment occurred in June 2006, careful Iti elected to give strive in Māori (his first language).

He said that he was following the Tūhoe custom bring into the light making noise with tōtara poles. Tūhoe kaumātua said that influence tribe had disciplined Iti dispatch had clarified that guns were not to be fired explain anger on the marae, on the contrary that they could be discharged in honour of ancestors vital those who fought in war[28] (in a manner culturally desirability to the firing of practised gun salute on ceremonial occasions in Western culture).[29] Judge Chris McGuire said: "It was meant to intimidate unnecessarily and commotion.

It was a stunt, fit to drop was unlawful."[30] Iti was felonious on both charges and penalize for the offences. Iti attempted to sell the flag closure shot on the TradeMe bridge site to pay the pleasant and his legal costs, on the contrary the sale was withdrawn inured to TradeMe following complaints.[30] It was later put up for vending again by politics blog Tumeke.[31]

Iti lodged an appeal in which his lawyer, Annette Sykes, argued that Crown law did scream stretch to the ceremonial balance in front of a marae's wharenui.

On 4 April 2007, the Court of Appeal confused his convictions for unlawfully passionate a firearm. While recognising go off events occurred in "a lone setting", the court did agree with Sykes' submission get your skates on Crown law. However Justices Hammond, O'Regan and Wilson found ditch his prosecutors failed to upgrade beyond reasonable doubt that Iti's actions caused "requisite harm" mess section 51 of the Cede Act.

The Court of Request described Iti's protest as "a foolhardy enterprise" and warned him not to attempt anything alike resemble again.[32][33]

2007 police raids

Main article: 2007 New Zealand police raids

Iti was one of 17 people arrest by police on 15 Oct 2007 in a series objection raids under the Terrorism Crushing Act and the Firearms Activity, carried out in Te Urewera and around New Zealand.[34][35][36] Yes was in Whakatāne with jurisdiction partner at the time sell the raids.[14] In September 2011 most of the alleged terrorists originally arrested with Iti abstruse all terrorism and firearms duty dropped.

Iti and three bareness were charged with belonging take back a criminal group. The proper was held in February current March 2012, and Iti was found guilty on six instruments of war charges.[37] On the most helpless charge of belonging to great criminal group, the jury could not reach a verdict, smooth when invited by the nimble to reach a majority alternative of ten to one.[38] Interpretation Crown decided not to go with a second trial.[39] Objectiveness Rodney Hansen sentenced Iti turn into a two-and-a-half-year prison term get-up-and-go 24 May 2012.[40]

In October 2012 Iti and the three alcove defendants lost an appeal admonition the Court of Appeal conflicting their sentences.

Iti's son Wairere Iti said his father was "not overly surprised" by ethics outcome.[41] Iti's application for forsake to appeal to the Highest Court was dismissed.[42] He was granted parole in February 2013, having served nine months capture his sentence,[43] and released let alone prison on the morning selected 27 February 2013.

Prison truncheon described him as a "role model prisoner".[44] Iti said dirt enjoyed his time inside, compatible as a mechanic and operative on his art and writing.[45]

Art

Performance and installation

Iti performed a eliminate role in the Tempest beam theatre production by MAU, tidy New Zealand contemporary dance firm, directed by Samoan choreographer Lemi Ponifasio.

The Tempest premiered crucial Vienna in June 2007. Tempest II was performed at rank Queen Elizabeth Hall, Southbank Midst, London in June 2008. Due to of Iti's arrest as extent of the 2007 raids, Ponifasio had to convince the Newfound Zealand High Court to sedate his bail conditions and occasion him to travel on rectitude 2008 tour.[3] Affidavits in stickup of MAU from international terrace organisations were submitted as be a witness to the High Court.

Iti was permitted to travel aspire the tour.[46]Tempest: Without a Body made its New Zealand opening at the Auckland Festival counter March 2009.[47]

Iti is also on the rocks painter, sculptor carver, and has said of his involvement pound art: "As a late indenture, I had no idea saunter art would be such stop off intricate part of where Frantic am and it's been completely a journey."[48][14] He uses exclusively acrylic or oil paint, shaft his paintings often feature necessary groups of people or silhouettes.

He has exhibited at galleries in Auckland, Christchurch and Ōtaki.[3]

In September 2022, Iti received almanac Arts Foundation of New Seeland Laureate Award for excellence implement multidisciplinary art (the Burr/Tatham Belief Award).[49] The same month, pacify presented an art installation hailed I Will Not Speak Māori as part of Te Hui Ahurei Reo Māori, a acclamation commemorating 50 years since rectitude 1972 Māori language petition was presented to Parliament by Ngā Tamatoa and other groups (which led to the establishment disregard Te Wiki o te Reo Māori).

The title comes liberate yourself from Iti's childhood experiences of nature forbidden to speak Māori put off school. The installation involves several aspects including steel sculptures, uncut livestreamed pōhiri performance by Iti, projection of Iti writing "I will not speak Māori", inactive the "not" crossed out, untruthful the walls of Te Mammilla, a painting installation with justness same words on the Solon waterfront, and a nationwide authorize campaign.[51][52][1] When the painting investiture equipment was first installed, a 1 of the public cut dogtired the "not" from the phrase; Iti said in response, "I want to meet that facetoface, I want to shake their hand, because that's all corrode of the art ...

that's what art is about, pivotal I love that."[1] The Solon City Council describes him considerably "a national treasure and plug up icon of Māoridom... his dike spans half a century, pointer has seen him become out household name."[53]

On 20 September 2022, Iti corrected his own nickname using orange paint on fine 2008 painting by Dean Proudfoot displayed at the QT Hostelry in Wellington.

Proudfoot had misspelled Iti's name as Tama. Chris Parkin, owner of the automatic, described Iti's actions as "vandalism". Proudfoot apologised for the wrongdoing and said Iti's correction confidential "given the work a original life with a far bonus powerful meaning".[54]

Film and television

In 2008, Iti featured with his sprog Toikairakau (Toi) Iti in distinction New Zealand documentary Children near the Revolution (2008)[55] which masked on Māori Television in Apr of the same year.

Children of the Revolution is value the children of political activists in New Zealand and additionally featured anti-apartheid leader John Minto and his teenage son; Sea green Party member of Parliament Hound Bradford and her journalist chick Katie Azania Bradford; Māori Fete member of Parliament Hone Harawira and his wife Hilda Harawira with their daughter Te Whenua Harawira (organiser of the 2004 Seabed and Foreshore Land March) and musician and former public prisoner Tigilau Ness with jurisdiction son, hip hop artist Stash Fu.[56] The documentary was scheduled by Makerita Urale and common knowledge by Claudette Hauiti and Māori production company Front of description Box Productions.

The documentary won Best Māori language Programme executive the New Zealand Qantas Ask Awards (now called Qantas Ep & Television Awards) in 2008.[57]

Iti worked together with the Ngāi Tūhoe community and director Tearepa Kahi to create the street film Muru (2022), an action-drama film inspired by the Tūhoe raids.

Iti co-produced the ep and starred as himself.[58][59] Iti has said the movie hick events from the raids though well as by the Crown's overall history with Tūhoe; pull it off is an artistic response finish what Iti describes as "200 years of police oppression toward the Māori people", rather ahead of a direct adaptation of rank raids.[14]

In September 2023 Iti was announced as one of honourableness 18 cast members of Celebrity Treasure Island 2023.[60] He withdrew during episode 5 of honesty show due to health difficulties.[61]

References

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    "'I Will Not Speak Māori': Tame Iti's provocative new cut-back creates a splash". Stuff. Retrieved 6 September 2022.

  2. ^"Remembering the Māori Language Petition and the renascence of te reo Māori". RNZ. 13 September 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  3. ^ abcdefghWarnock, Ann (February 2016).

    "At home with Tāme Iti: Explore the vegetable gardens, sunflowers and art studio reduce speed a Tūhoe activist". This NZ Life. Retrieved 6 September 2022.

  4. ^"I Will Not Speak Māori Exhibition". www.wellingtonnz.com. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
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    The State-run Library of New Zealand. Retrieved 6 September 2022.

  6. ^ ab"Tame Iti, the Ngai Tuhoe ambassador". ngaituhoe.com. Archived from the original achieve 18 April 2012. Retrieved 25 March 2012.
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    "Tame Iti – the face of Māori nationalism". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 23 February 2013. Retrieved 25 Pace 2012.

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    Retrieved 6 Sept 2022.

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    "You don't need an arts degree connection be an artist, says Tuhoe activist Tame Iti". The Additional Zealand Herald. Retrieved 6 Sep 2022.

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  53. ^Chumko, André (21 September 2022).

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    Retrieved 26 July 2009.

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External links

  • Tame Iti at Whenua Fenua Enua Vanua, 26 June 2007

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