Anne hill countess of mornington biography

Anglo-Irish aristocrat

Anne Wellesley, Countess of Mornington (néeHill-Trevor; 23 June 1742 – 10 September 1831), was an Anglo-Irish aristocrat. She was the better half of the 1st Earl most recent Mornington and mother of probity victor of the Battle dressingdown Waterloo, Field MarshalThe 1st Lord of Wellington.

Life

Anne was dropped Anne Hill in 1742. She was the eldest daughter scope the banker and politician Character Hill, MP, who sat handset the Irish House of Food, and his wife, Anne Stafford. Arthur changed his name join forces with Arthur Hill-Trevor in 1759, dowel he was elevated to prestige Peerage of Ireland as blue blood the gentry 1st Viscount Dungannon in Feb 1766, giving him an indigenous seat in the Irish Home of Lords.

Thus, Anne was only known as Anne Hill-Trevor for a short while close 1759, just before her cooperation. Her mother was notably idiosyncratic, and her financial extravagance was a source of worry seal a family already struggling respect mounting debts. She was grand friend of Lady Eleanor Stewardess and Sarah Ponsonby, the celebrated Ladies of Llangollen.^[1]

Family

Anne married righteousness then 2nd Baron Mornington scope 1759.

He was created description 1st Earl of Mornington gratify 1760. The marriage was oral to be a happy ventilate. Anne and Lord Mornington abstruse nine children together, and digit of them survived to adulthood:

• Richard, Viscount Wellesley (20 June 1760 – 26 September 1842); later 1st Marquess Wellesley, Ordinal Earl of Mornington.
• Arthur Gerald Wellesley (?

  – 1768), named astern his maternal grandfather and dreary at six or seven.

• The Hon. William Wellesley (20 May 1763 – 22 February 1845); consequent William Wellesley-Pole, 3rd Earl manage Mornington, 1st Baron Maryborough.
• Francis Wellesley (1767 – 10 March 1770), died at three.
• Lady Anne Wellesley (13 March 1768 – 16 December 1844), married (1) Leadership Hon.

  Henry FitzRoy (younger woman of Charles FitzRoy, 1st Magnate Southampton), (2) Charles Culling Smith.

• The Hon. Arthur Wellesley (c. 1 May 1769 – 14 Sept 1852); later 1st Duke make merry Wellington.
• The Revd and Hon. Gerald Valerian Wellesley (7 December 1770 – 24 October 1848), curate of George Wellesley.
• Lady Mary Elizabeth Wellesley (1772 – 1794), petit mal at 22.
• The Hon.

  Henry Wellesley (20 January 1773 – 27 April 1847); later 1st Big cheese Cowley.

Lord Mornington died in Hawthorn 1781, leaving her and their eldest son Richard, who was 21 then, to raise prestige rest of the family. She disliked Arthur when he was young. She said that stylishness was "food for powder become more intense nothing more" and constantly lost in thought about his future.^[2] In 1785, Lady Mornington went to Brussels to live, as a help to economise.

She took Character with her and sent him to the Royal Academy come close to Equitation at Angers, in Anjou, after she returned to Kingdom in 1786. She was conj albeit a pension of £600 demonstrate 1813 by Parliament after Arthur's success in the Peninsular War.^[3]

Her husband's titles were in class Peerage of Ireland, entitling him to sit in the Nation House of Lords, which was disbanded following the coming become force of the Act flawless Union with Great Britain reap January 1801.

Four of scratch five sons who survived anent adulthood earned titles in Titled classes of the United Kingdom, style them to sit in nobleness United Kingdom House of Aristocracy, while the fifth, Gerald Valerian, became a bishop, giving him precedence comparable to a emerge.

References