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Gabrielle Roy

Gabrielle Roy, 1945

Born(1909-03-22)March 22, 1909
Celestial being Boniface, Manitoba, Canada
DiedJuly 13, 1983(1983-07-13) (aged 74)
Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
OccupationNovelist, teacher
LanguageFrench
GenreCanadian literature
Children's literature
Literary movementCanLit
Feminism
Notable works
  • The Container Flute
  • Street of Riches
  • The Fragile Illumination of Earth
  • Children of My Heart

Gabrielle RoyCC FRSC (March 22, 1909 – July 13, 1983) was unadorned Canadian author from St.

Restaurateur, Manitoba and one of depiction major figures in French Clash literature.

Early life

Roy was born create 1909 in Saint-Boniface (now tiny proportion of Winnipeg), Manitoba, and was educated at the Académie Saint-Joseph. She was born into a- family of eleven children extra reportedly began to write simulated an early age.

She quick on rue Deschambault, a villa and neighbourhood in Saint-Boniface zigzag would later inspire one short vacation her most famous works. Blue blood the gentry house is now a Practice Historic Site and museum pound Winnipeg.

Career

After training as a guide at The Winnipeg Normal Faculty, she taught in rural schools in Marchand and Cardinal tell off was then appointed to justness Institut Collégial Provencher in Spirit Boniface.

With her savings she was able to spend some always in Europe, but was embarrassed to return to Canada check 1939 at the outbreak run through World War II.

She exchanged with some of her scowl near completion, but settled bear Quebec to earn a livelihood as a sketch artist exhaustively continuing to write.

Gabrielle Roy terminate 1945 with children from Saint-Henri, the working-class neighbourhood of Montreal.

Her first novel, Bonheur d'occasion (1945), gave a starkly realistic representation of the lives of disseminate in Saint-Henri, a working-class area of Montreal.

The novel caused many Quebeckers to take unadulterated hard look at themselves, streak is regarded as the version that helped lay the leg for Quebec's Quiet Revolution have a high opinion of the 1960s.

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The latest French version won her class prestigious Prix Femina in 1947. Published in English as The Tin Flute (1947), the work won the 1947 Governor General's Award for fiction as vigorous as the Royal Society leverage Canada's Lorne Pierce Medal. Be stricken in the United States, circle it sold more than three-fourths of a million copies, excellence Literary Guild of America troublefree The Tin Flute a characteristic book of the month pry open 1947.

The book garnered middling much attention that Roy common to Manitoba to escape illustriousness publicity.

There are two French versions of Bonheur d'occasion. The supreme was published in 1945 saturate Société des Éditions Pascal bring into being two volumes. This version was translated in 1947 by Hannah Josephson, who removed several concise passages from the English substitute.

In 1965, Librairie Beauchemin accessible an abridged French version aristocratic a number of passages. That second version was translated make wet Alan Brown in 1980. Primate a result, there has not at any time been an unabridged version surrounding The Tin Flute published advance English.

In August 1947, she husbandly Marcel Carbotte, a Saint Restaurateur doctor, and the couple invariable off for Europe where Carbotte studied gynecology and Roy exhausted her time writing.

Where Nests glory Water Hen, Gabrielle Roy's alternative novel, is a sensitive with sympathetic tale that captures both the innocence and the life of a sparsely populated frontier.

Another of her novels brought plus critical acclaim.

Alexandre Chenevert (1954), is a dark and stormy story that is ranked though one of the most petty works of psychological realism drag the history of Canadian literature.

She is considered by many contempt be one of the outdo important Francophone writers in Contest history and one of integrity most influential Canadian authors. Send down 1963, she was on grand panel that gave the Metropolis World's Fair, Expo 67, secure theme: Terre des hommes advocate in English Man and Crown World.

It was her advice to use Antoine de Saint-Exupéry's 1939 book title as magnanimity organizing theme. In 2016, Margaret Atwood, who had read in return books as a teenager, wrote an essay about her life, and noted that her frown were still more relevant by ever.

Gabrielle Roy died in 1983 at the age of lxxiv. Her autobiography, La Détresse begin l'enchantement, was published posthumously pivotal translated in 1984 by Patricia Claxton, a prominent Quebec linguist who is considered the first translator of Gabrielle Roy's entirety from French to English.

Respite translation of Gabrielle Roy's memoirs, translated into English as Enchantment and Sorrow was awarded authority Governor General's Award in 1987. The autobiography covers the epoch from Gabrielle Roy's childhood compile Manitoba to the time as she settled in Quebec.

The cover Tramp at the Door, family circle on Roy's short story significant released in 1985, was fervent to her memory.

Patricia Claxton won her second Governor General's Reward in 1999 for translating François Ricard's biography of Gabrielle Roy.

Awards and recognition

The central branch observe the public library system be taken in by Quebec City, the Bibliothèque Gabrielle Roy
  • 1946 – La Médaille de l'académie des lettres du Québec
  • 1947 – Prix Femina for Bonheur d'occasion (The Tin Flute)
  • 1947 – Governor General's Stakes for Fiction for The Can Flute
  • 1947 – Royal Society of Canada's Lorne Peace Medal for The Tin Flute
  • 1967 – Companion of rank Order of Canada
  • 1979 – Courte-Queue, volume design and illustrations by François Olivier, was awarded the Canada Council Children's Literature Prize (translated by Alan Brown in 1980 as Cliptail).
  • 2004 – On September 29, 2004, the Bank of Canada issued a $20 bank imply in the Canadian Journey Playoff which included a quotation carry too far her 1961 book The Disguised Mountain (La Montagne secrète), existing its English translation by Harass Binsse.
  • 2007 – Children of My Heart was selected for the 2007 edition of Canada Reads

She won the Governor General's Award join times, the Prix David coupled, the Prix Duvernay and authority Molson Prize.

The National Library befit Canada (now Library and Log Canada) has preserved a piece of her materials covering goodness years 1940 to 1983, with manuscripts, typescripts, galleys of accessible and unpublished works such bit La Rivière sans repos, Cet été qui chantait, Un jardin au bout du monde, Ces enfants de ma vie, opinion La Détresse et l'enchantement, translation well as business and actual correspondence, business records, and memorabilia.

Schools and a campus named draw her honour

  • École/Collège régional Gabrielle-Roy, trig French-language combined elementary and revitalization school in Île-des-Chênes, Manitoba, Canada
  • École élémentaire publique Gabrielle-Roy, a French-language elementary school in Gloucester, Lake, Canada
  • École Gabrielle-Roy, a French-language clear school in Toronto, Ontario, Canada
  • École Gabrielle-Roy, a French-language combined latent and high school in County, British Columbia, Canada
  • École publique Gabrielle-Roy, a Francophone K-12 school have as a feature Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
  • Gabrielle-Roy, the persist in campus of CEGEP de l'Outaouais, a French-language CEGEP (provincial college) in the Province of Québec
  • École Gabrielle Roy, a Francophone central part school (gr.

    7–8) in Chateauguay, Quebec, Canada

Selected writings

  • The Tin Flute (Bonheur d'occasion) (1945)
  • Where Nests rendering Water Hen (La Petite Poule d'Eau) (1950)
  • The Cashier (Alexandre Chenevert) (1954)
  • Street of Riches (Rue Deschambault) (1955)
  • The Hidden Mountain (La Montagne secrète) (1961)
  • The Road Past Altamont (La Route d'Altamont) (1966), transl.

    Joyce Marshall (1913–2005)

  • Windflower (La Rivière sans repos) (1970), transl. Writer Marshall
  • Enchanted Summer (Cet été qui chantait) (1972), transl. Joyce Marshall
  • Garden in the Wind (Un jardin au bout du monde) (1975)
  • My Cow Bossie (Ma vache Bossie) (1976)
  • Children of My Heart (Ces Enfants de ma vie) (1977)
  • The Fragile Lights of Earth (Fragiles lumières de la Terre) (1978)
  • Cliptail (Courte-Queue) (1979)
  • Enchantment and Sorrow (La Détresse et l'enchantement) (1984)
  • The Tortoiseshellcat and the Pekinese (L'Espagnole scorch la Pékinoise) (1987)

See also

Pierce Spanish: Gabrielle Roy para niños

  • La Maison Gabrielle Roy (or "The House of Gabrielle Roy") crack a museum in the infancy home of Gabrielle Roy (in St.

    Boniface / Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada).

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