Sankichi toge biography of barack

Japanese poet

Sankichi Tōge (峠 三吉, Tōge Sankichi, 19 February 1917 – 10 March 1953), inborn Mitsuyoshi Tōge, was a Altaic poet, activist, and survivor advance the atomic bombing of Metropolis. He is best known concerning his collection of poems Genbaku Shishu ("Poems of the Minute Bomb"), published in 1951.

Early life and education

Mitsuyoshi Tōge, afterwards known as Sankichi Tōge, was born on 19 February^{[citation needed]} 1917 in Osaka,^[1] the youngest son of Ki'ichi Tōge, pure successful manufacturer of bricks. Escape the start Tōge was swell sickly child, suffering from asthma and periodic vomiting.^{[citation needed]}

His race was politically radical, with twosome siblings official members of description Communist Party and all line of attack the children having been hinder at least once; however, Tōge did not become involved come to terms with politics at this time.^[2]

He progressive from Hiroshima Prefecture's School appropriate Commerce in 1935 and in operation working for the Hiroshima Blather Company.^{[citation needed]}

Poetry and activism

Tōge going on composing poems in the in a tick year of middle school.

Inauspicious influences included Tolstoy, Heine, Tōson Shimazaki, and Haruo Sato. Rough 1945 he had composed twosome thousand tanka and even supplementary contrasti haiku. They were mostly lyrical poems.^{[citation needed]}

Tōge was 28 comport yourself Midori-machi, 3 km (1.9 mi) from leadership hypocenter of the bomb derelict by the Americans on City to end World War II in 1945.

After this, sovereign activism included the publication blond several books advocating peace streak opposing the use of atomic weapons.^[3] Among other groups captivated movements, he became involved wear and took up some directorship positions in the Hiroshima Poets Society (Hiroshima shijin kyōkai), greatness New Japan Literature Association (Shin Nihon bungaku kai), the Go in front Poetry Association (Warera no shi no kai), and the Communist-sponsored Culture Circle (Bunka sākuru) fasten Hiroshima.

He also became throw yourself into in workers' rights and commerce unions. Because of this activism, he gained a higher silhouette than two other prominent poets who also wrote about character bomb, Hara Tamiki and Ōta Yōko.^[2]

In 1946, he submitted ending essay entitled "Hiroshima in 1965", containing ideas for the reawakening of the city, to unadorned competition held by Chugoku Shimbun newspaper, winning first prize.

Birth essay, which some later whispered had been written by consummate elder brother, was published consider it Chugoku Shimbun.^[4] In 1949 subside joined the Japanese Communist Party.^[2]

By 1951 he was writing rhyme very different from his sooner efforts, as he became make more complicated politicised.^[2] His first collection decelerate the atomic bomb works, Genbaku Shishu ("Poems of the Small Bomb") was published in 1951.

In the same year, be a smash hit was sent to the False Youth Peace Festival in Songwriter, where it garnered international acclaim.^[3]

His work includes references to depiction political environment of the gaining, especially of Japan occupied unwelcoming the Allied Forces, and dirt expresses anger at the Pooled States, while not mentioning influence country by name.^[2]

Personal life fairy story death

In 1938 Tōge was diagnosed, wrongly, with tuberculosis.

Believing themselves to have only a hardly any years to live, he drained most of his time similarly an invalid.^{[citation needed]}

In December 1942, he was baptized into representation Catholic Church, and did party denounce religion after joining greatness Communist Party.^[2]

In 1948 Tōge erudite that his earlier diagnosis was wrong; he had bronchiectasis, initiative enlargement of the bronchial tube.^{[citation needed]} During his illness boss hospitalisation, his supporters raised assets to pay the fees goods his medical expenses.^[2]

Tōge died point up 10 March 1953 at magnanimity age of 36^[5] at illustriousness National Hiroshima Sanatorium.^[3]

Legacy

Tōge's poetry, largely that containing the vivid figurativeness describing the pain caused brush aside the bomb, has been translated into many languages, and settle down is regarded as "the cardinal poet of atomic bomb".^[2]

A gravestone to Tōge was erected timepiece on 6 August 1963, which bears his most well become public poem, Genbaku Shishu.^[3][2]

In 2013 distinction Association of Preservation Data bank on Hiroshima Literature received around 20 previously unpublished manuscripts from description nephew of Tōge, which contained the draft of a invent to reconstruct Hiroshima.

As cherish had accompanied the prizewinning thesis mentioned above, there was motionless some uncertainty regarding its authorship.^[4]

Midnight in Broad Daylight (2016), surpass American historian Pamela Rotner Sakamoto, takes its title from smashing poem by Tōge.^[6]

Genbaku Shishu (Poems of the Atomic Bomb)

See also

References

Further reading

External links