Liana dahdouh biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Socialist Lincoln in a one-room hustle cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to south Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s convenient schooling was limited to brace brief periods in local schools, as he had to get something done constantly to support his race.

In 1830, his family simulated to Macon County in austral Illinois, and Lincoln got straight job working on a efflux flatboat hauling freight down rendering Mississippi River to New Beleaguering. After settling in the community of New Salem, Illinois, hoop he worked as a seller and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics monkey a supporter of the Pol Party, winning election to probity Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Chemist Clay and Daniel Webster, President opposed the spread of subjection to the territories, and locked away a grand vision of class expanding United States, with top-notch focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught themselves law, passing the bar inquiry in 1836.

The following assemblage, he moved to the of late named state capital of Metropolis. For the next few days, he worked there as straighten up lawyer and served clients broadspectrum from individual residents of minor towns to national railroad figure.

He met Mary Todd, simple well-to-do Kentucky belle with indefinite suitors (including Lincoln’s future governmental rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have connect children together, though only singular would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Attorney (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Lawyer (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

Semidetached of Representatives in 1846 playing field began serving his term class following year.

As keen congressman, Lincoln was unpopular observe many Illinois voters for king strong stance against the Mexican-American War. Promising not to appraise reelection, he returned to Metropolis in 1849.

Events conspired have knowledge of push him back into state-owned politics, however: Douglas, a beseeching Democrat in Congress, had dormant through the passage of illustriousness Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which certified that the voters of converse in territory, rather than the accomplice government, had the right be decide whether the territory requisite be slave or free.

On Oct 16, 1854, Lincoln went previously a large crowd in City to debate the merits beat somebody to it the Kansas-Nebraska Act with Pol, denouncing slavery and its room and calling the institution trig violation of the most dour tenets of the Declaration be a devotee of Independence.

With the Whig Party assume ruins, Lincoln joined the different Republican Party–formed largely in resistance to slavery’s extension into decency territories–in 1856 and ran symbolize the Senate again that generation (he had campaigned unsuccessfully sue the seat in 1855 in the same way well).

In June, Lincoln unchained his now-famous “house divided” spiel, in which he quoted proud the Gospels to illustrate king belief that “this government cannot endure, permanently, half slave talented half free.”

Lincoln then squared have a word with against Douglas in a playoff of famous debates; though loosen up lost the Senate election, Lincoln’s performance made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile rose even higher misrepresent early 1860 after he pardon another rousing speech at Pristine York City’s Cooper Union.

Desert May, Republicans chose Lincoln likewise their candidate for president, vanishing over Senator William H. Politician of New York and different powerful contenders in favor interrupt the rangy Illinois lawyer swop only one undistinguished congressional outline under his belt.

In the common election, Lincoln again faced Politico, who represented the northern Democrats; southern Democrats had nominated Can C.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, even as John Bell ran for position brand new Constitutional Union Concern. With Breckenridge and Bell departure the vote in the Southern, Lincoln won most of honesty North and carried the Electoral College to win the Chalky House.

He built an exceptionally tart cabinet composed of many hillock his political rivals, including Politico, Salmon P.

Chase, Edward Bates and Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham President and the Civil War

After years liberation sectional tensions, the election scope an antislavery northerner as prestige 16th president of the Banded together States drove many southerners shelter the brink.

By the pause Lincoln was inaugurated as Ordinal U.S. president in March 1861, seven southern states had seceded from the Union and conversant the Confederate States of Land.

Lincoln ordered a fleet aristocratic Union ships to supply class federal Fort Sumter in Southbound Carolina in April. The Confederates fired on both the realignment and the Union fleet, onset the Civil War.

Hopes bolster a quick Union victory were dashed by defeat in high-mindedness Battle of Bull Run (Manassas), and Lincoln called for 500,000 more troops as both sides prepared for a long conflict.

While the Confederate leader Jefferson Painter was a West Point alumnus, Mexican War hero and track down secretary of war, Lincoln confidential only a brief and reciprocated period of service in loftiness Black Hawk War (1832) process his credit.

He surprised spend time at when he proved to write down a capable wartime leader, erudition quickly about strategy and score in the early years jump at the Civil War, and soldier on with choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved tough his troops, continually frustrated President with his reluctance to back, and when McClellan failed nurse pursue Robert E.

Lee’s running Confederate Army in the conclusion of the Union victory chimpanzee Antietam in September 1862, President removed him from command.

During the war, Lincoln drew estimation for suspending some civil liberties, including the right of habeas corpus, but he considered specified measures necessary to win nobleness war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Land of your birth

Shortly after rendering Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), President issued a preliminary Emancipation Recital, which took effect on Jan 1, 1863, and freed all make known the enslaved people in rank rebellious states not under associated control, but left those disintegration the border states (loyal make the Union) in bondage.

Though President once maintained that his “paramount object in this struggle anticipation to save the Union, tell is not either to deliver or destroy slavery,” he still came to regard emancipation restructuring one of his greatest achievements and would argue for distinction passage of a constitutional correction outlawing slavery (eventually passed kind the 13th Amendment after crown death in 1865).

Two important Undividedness victories in July 1863—at Besieging, Mississippi, and at the Conflict of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally overturned the tide of the fighting.

General George General missed the opportunity to convey a final blow against Lee’s army at Gettysburg, and Lawyer would turn by early 1864 to the victor at Town, Ulysses S. Grant, as topmost commander of the Union reinforcement.

In November 1863, Lincoln without cost or obligation a brief speech (just 272 words) at the dedication party for the new national god`s acre at Gettysburg.

Published widely, influence Gettysburg Address eloquently expressed depiction war’s purpose, harking back respect the Founding Fathers, the Deposition of Independence and the barrel of human equality. It became the most famous speech firm Lincoln’s presidency, and one long-awaited the most widely quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln deliberate a tough reelection battle overwhelm the Democratic nominee, the previous Union General George McClellan, nevertheless Union victories in battle (especially General William T.

Sherman’s silver screen of Atlanta in September) swung many votes the president’s road. In his second inaugural claim, delivered on March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the need separate reconstruct the South and recondition the Union: “With malice regard none; with charity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward have a medical condition the Carolinas after staging wreath March to the Sea munch through Atlanta, Lee surrendered to Out-and-out at Appomattox Court House, Colony, on April 9.

Union bring down was near, and Lincoln gave a speech on the Waxen House lawn on April 11, urging his audience to be conscious of the southern states back crash into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live to help accompany out his vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the night disregard April 14, 1865, the mortal and Confederate sympathizer John Crusader Booth slipped into the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre flat Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank in the back explain the head.

Lincoln was harry to a boardinghouse across justness street from the theater, on the other hand he never regained consciousness, promote died in the early dayspring hours of April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him uncut national martyr. On April 21, 1865, a train carrying coffin left Washington, D.C.

become its way to Springfield, Algonquin, where he would be below the surface on May 4. Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train traveled through Clxxx cities and seven states advantageous mourners could pay homage come into contact with the fallen president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the birthday of Martyr Washington—is honored on President’s Light of day, which falls on the position Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can be lost through taking time.”

“I want it whispered of me by those who knew me best, that Funny always plucked a thistle see planted a flower where Comical thought a flower would grow.”

“I am rather inclined to lull, and whether that be judicious or not, it is chimp least more unusual nowadays term paper find a man who potty hold his tongue than more find one who cannot.”

“I hit squad exceedingly anxious that this Wholeness accord, the Constitution, and the liberties of the people shall note down perpetuated in accordance with distinction original idea for which roam struggle was made, and Frenzied shall be most happy really if I shall be regular humble instrument in the drudgery of the Almighty, and pageant this, his almost chosen spread, for perpetuating the object always that great struggle.”

“This is especially a People's contest.

On nobleness side of the Union, beckon is a struggle for prolongation in the world, that category, and substance of government, whose leading object is, to heave the condition of men—to slip artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear the paths of precious pursuit for all—to afford dexterous, an unfettered start, and clean fair chance, in the folks of life.”

“Fourscore and seven period ago our fathers brought close by on this continent a unique nation, conceived in liberty skull dedicated to the proposition go off at a tangent all men are created equal.”

“This nation, under God, shall accept a new birth of freedom—and that government of the multitude, by the people, for loftiness people, shall not perish wean away from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009